{"product_id":"moshkelat-al-afaal-al-ensaneya-b078153","title":"Moshkelat Al Afaal Al Ensaneya","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Major Scholarly Contribution To Islamic Theology, This Book Examines One Of The Central Debates In ʿilm Al‑Kalām: The Origin, Nature, And Moral Status Of Human Actions. It Contrasts The Muʿtazilite Doctrine That Humans Independently “Create” Their Actions With The Ashʿarite Concept Of “Acquisition,” Which Holds That God Creates Acts While Humans Appropriate Them, Thus Balancing Divine Omnipotence And Human Accountability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Study Contextualizes These Debates Within Historical Sociopolitical Tensions And Demonstrates How Classical Theological Disputes Continue To Influence Modern Ideological, Ethical, And Philosophical Discussions In The Muslim World. Drawing On Primary Kalām Texts, Jurisprudential Sources, And Logical Analysis, The Author Illustrates How Concepts Of Free Will And Determinism Evolved, Interacted, And Shaped Islamic Thought Across Centuries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"BORDERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51092469809209,"sku":"B078153","price":31.0,"currency_code":"AED","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/7248\/8505\/files\/9789953687445_1.jpg?v=1793948301","url":"https:\/\/www.bordersstore.com\/products\/moshkelat-al-afaal-al-ensaneya-b078153","provider":"BORDERS","version":"1.0","type":"link"}